Saturday, October 13, 2007

Meddling with carburettor

Last few days of mine were lost into digging information about Fuel Injection and Carburettor and thankfully with help of some of my friends and netsphere I was able to get a good dose of knowledge.
P200 being a carburetted one I concentrated on carb mostly.As you might be knowing, carb plays a vital role in welfare of your bike's health.A detuned carb can greatly reduce the performance and efficiency.While a neatly adjusted carb can do wonders.
The fact also helps that carbs are much easy to tune/alter than FI.It doesn't need all that electronic gadgetry which FI needs. Once you get to know the basic hardware of carb its easy to do a makeshift operation on it in case anything goes wrong.
In my case the fuel efficiency had gone awry and engine was jerky in 1st and 2nd gear.When I enquired with some, it turned out that carb was set for too rich mixture(which meant it was forcing more than necessary fuel into engine).
Locating the volume control screw is easy.In fact its the only screw on LHS of carb other than the one for setting idle.Besides its bronze color so no mistaking!









As from the pic, I don't need to say the obvious, But will say it nevertheless!
Turning right the carb will channel less fuel and more air making it lean while turning it left will channel more fuel and less air(as in my case).
So adjust it accordingly.
However don't go overboard on either side. Maintaining it on a perfect position is best and will give you right amount of performance coupled with efficiency.
(Remember one thing turning it completely towards right or left doesn't mean peak efficiency or performance respectively) For engine's health you must maintain the balance.
There is one cliche though. Before you embark onto this learn to read your spark-plugs.Don't panic!!Its easy and a must know for enthusiast biker.
Remove both the sparks and check their electrodes for color.
If its more on the brownish side your bike is running on leaner mix if its way too much black your bike is running on rich mix. So ideally it should be dark-brown(almost black but not black!).
When you adjust the volume control ride the bike for a few kilometres and then check for color of the spark plugs tune it accordingly until your bike is running on balanced mix.
One more precaution to take- Don't turn the volume control like you do with normal screws.Do it slowly and only by half or a quarter turn at a time.Its much sensitive.

15 comments:

  1. Hi, how to differentiate a CV carburettor engine from other Pulsar engines like 150 or 180. I also found the same volume control knob in 180. Also, my spark plug color is always white. Should I be checking for the color only after a ride. Also, please let me know what is CV Carburettor engine, how it differs from others. What are the advantages etc., Please leave a reply. Thanks in advance.

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  2. P150/P180 also use CV carb.
    Yes ideally you should clean your spark plug, ride for some distance and then check the color.

    CV carburettor is a type of carb(Constant vacuum).
    Its used to give better performance that what Bajaj says.

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  4. Hi all,
    Is there any way to fit high performance carburetors (other than stock) for Bajaj Pulsar 180 DTS-i....

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  5. CV carburettor is Constant Velocity carburettor.

    CV carb has a diaphrame at the top. It help in reducing the delay time of sucking out the fuel from the bowl when you open the throttle. By doing so it does not make your engine choke (due to overly lean mixture entering your engine) when you do sudden fast throttling (effect is more obvious when you do it at idle rpm). Instead it makes the engine increase in rpm smoothly even if you do fast throttling.

    Where else if you use a conventional carb (no diaphrame) and do sudden fast throttling you engine will get choke alittle before it start increasing rpm rapidly. If do fast throttling and twist it to 3/4 and more, your engine might die off most of the time due extremely overly lean mixture entering your engine.

    When compare both carb side by side, CV save fuel and give smooth acceleration. Conventional carb use alittle more fuel but give a much more powerful feel during acceleration compared to CV carb. Conventional carb you must open the throttle smoothly and steadly. CV carb can any how twist and go.

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  6. Isn't it turning to the right means lesser air, which make it reach? and turning to the left means more air, less fuel, which makes it lean??

    or clockwise rotation is rich and counterclockwise is lean?

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  7. what are default settings of AFR screw in p220

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  8. can we fit a 180 carburetor in pulsar 150??? with K&N high flow air filters

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  11. Hey, can you help me unplug the carb from p200,i want to clean it myself because i mistakely poured some diesel :/

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  12. there mst be a stndt turns, mechanics in kathmandu has really no idead tuning this. last time a guy unsrewed to 7.5 full rich b3fore that guy left it on just 1 turn no wonder engine was so hot. now ive put it at 4 but still not sure, engine is hot smells of unburnt fuel from exaust. there has to be a standard for this

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  13. I have pulser180.now i want to change my carb ,currently i have a carb of pulser220 .is there any problem in fitting p220's carb on p180 .pls someone give me a suggestion fast :)

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  14. I have pulser180.now i want to change my carb ,currently i have a carb of pulser220 .is there any problem in fitting p220's carb on p180 .pls someone give me a suggestion fast :)

    ReplyDelete
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